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Hanefi Avcı
Hanefi Avcı (born 1956, Kahramanmaraş Province) is a former chief of police in Turkey,〔biografie.net: (Hanefi Avcı )〕〔Hanefi Avci: ''Haliç’te Yaşayan Simonlar: Dün Devlet Bugün Cemaat'' (English: ‘Devotee’ Residents of Haliç: Yesterday State, Today Religious Congregation). Angora Yayınevi, 18th Edition 2010, ISBN 978-975-287-075-8〕 and author of the best-selling book ''Haliç’te Yaşayan Simonlar'', in which Avcı claimed that the Gülen movement had infiltrated the police and manipulated key trials such as the Ergenekon trials through judges and prosecutors close to the movement. Avcı, a conservative Islamist, was himself once close to the movement,〔 and his children were educated in a Gülen school.〔 Avcı, who in the 1990s testified to parliament in relation to the Susurluk scandal and in 2009 to prosecutors about the mafia links of the Ergenekon organization, was the first Turkish state official to confirm the existence of the Turkish Gendarmerie's JITEM intelligence unit.〔Hurriyet Daily News, 5 August 2011, ('JİTEM' existence confirmed by Avcı )〕
Shortly after publishing the book, Avcı was arrested, accused of leaking information to the nominally Marxist-Leninist Devrimci Karargâh. Later he was additionally charged with being connected with the Ergenekon organization, in the odatv case.
==Career==
From 1976 to 1984 he was active in the police in Mersin Province, involved in anti-terror operations. During this time he was responsible for several deaths by torture;〔Yildrim Türker, ''Radikal'', 4 October 2010, (''Hanefi Avcı'nın suçu ne?'' )〕 in 1997 he met some of his torture victims and apologised.〔Hurriyet Daily News, 1 October 2010, (Take a closer look at Turkey's Hanefi Avcı: Once a 'hero,' now in prison )〕 From 1984 to 1992 he worked in the police in Diyarbakir, before being appointed the head of the Istanbul Intelligence Branch (''İstanbul İstihbarat Şube Müdürlüğü'') in 1992. He was promoted to Vice President of the Intelligence Department (''İstihbarat Daire Başkan Yardımcılığı'') in 1996.〔hanefiavci.com, (Hanefi Avcı )〕 His statements to the parliamentary commission investigating the Susurluk scandal, on the links between the police, intelligence services and organised crime saw him suspended from the police; he was later reinstated.〔Sedat Ergin, Hurriyet Daily News, 30 September 2010, (A journey to Hanefi Avcı's near past history )〕
In 2003 he was appointed head of the Police Department of Smuggling and Organised Crime. According to Avcı, he was too successful in this position, and as a result was moved to Police Chief of Edirne Province in 2005. After uncovering a police corruption scandal in Edirne, he was moved to become Police Chief of Eskişehir Province in 2009.〔 In 2009 he told prosecutors in the Ergenekon trials that state officials in the police, Turkish Gendarmerie, and National Intelligence Organization had formed a "mafia-like" organization which used the war against the PKK as an opportunity for profit. He said Veli Küçük, a key suspect in the trials, had links to known mafia leaders.〔Hurriyet Daily News, 8 October 2009, (Mafia-like group within state, says former intel chief )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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